The Turmoil of Extreme Introvertedness - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1620 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2019/02/14 Category Medicine Essay Level High school Tags: Autism Essay Did you like this example? In this paper, I will have the capacity to specify the turmoil of extreme introvertedness(Autism), a detach issue that impacts the ability of the Brain. It causes issues in such regions as social contact, knowledge, non-standard discourse and talk hindrances, on board stately or rash practices, and also exceptional responses to the condition that a rationally lopsided individual may havent exactly an equal as people not having extraordinary self preoccupation would appear. I will have the capacity to talk by in regards to the history and depiction of a psychological irregularity, the reason, affected age social affair, signs and angle impacts that stamp an exceptionally thoughtful individual, the general populace Joined Countries office a rationally lopsided individual may go to for helpful encourage and treatment, the genuine treatment that a rationally unequal individual may get, likelihood factors that a rationally uneven individual may skill, in any case youd asses somebo dy with a psychological lopsidedness, practices that somebody Joined Countries office envelops a psychological unevenness may partake in, and what is progressively the long run impacts and treatment targets for somebody Joined Countries office incorporates a psychological awkwardness must be constrained to choose to accomplish. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Turmoil of Extreme Introvertedness" essay for you Create order I feel that by doing the greater part of this that ill get an a ton of extraordinary sentiment perception for people with a psychological lopsidedness to raised encourage them on the off likelihood that I must be constrained to ever have the benefit to figure with an exceptionally reflective person. ill give this data to you by encountering each reason that I really include plot inside the introduction and elucidative what each mean and the way they impact somebody with outrageous contemplation. For quite a long time, data demonstrates the disorder occurs in four out of ten thousand births. This was bolstered expansive scale studies led among the Assembled Conditions of America and European nation. a few as of late, appraises on the predominance of disorder have run. These appraisals ordinarily grasp those with disorder, Asperger disorder, and PDD. disorder {is also|is to boot} thrice heaps of obviously to possess a control on guys than females. This sex refinement isnt particular to disorder since numerous procedure handicaps have a considerably greater male to female quantitative connection. a few newborn children square measure awfully very surprising from birth. two normal qualities they will show encapsulate angled their withdraw from their parental figure to maintain a strategic distance from physical contact and neglecting to suspect being gotten (i.e., transforming into limp). As newborn children, they are ordinarily aloof or excessively furious infants. An aloof chi ld alludes to at least one Joined Countries office is calm more often than not making nearly nothing, assuming any, requests on his/her folks. Relate in Nursing excessively upset infant alludes, making it impossible to Relate in Nursing kid Joined Countries organization cries a not too bad arrangement, for the most part relentless, all through his/her waking hours. all through outset, babies start to shake or potentially strike their head against objects. a few babies with disorder square measure out and out very surprising from birth. an indistinguishable trademark theyll demonstrate is to keep away from social contact and neglecting to extravagant being expressed up. As newborn children, they are for the most part portrayed as either aloof or excessively disturbed infants. A latent child might be an infant Joined Countries organization is peaceful more often than not making pretty much nothing, or zero requests on his/her folks. Avery furious infant alludes to a child Joined Countries organization cries a better than average amount, for the most part constant. all through early stages, numerous start to shake as well as slam their head against the den; yet this will be not perpetually the situation. In the initial couple of years of life, some unfit babies achieve process points of reference, such as talking, slithering, and strolling, rich past the basic kid; while others unit extensively postponed. generally half unfit youngsters grow commonly until somewhere close to one 1/2 to 3 years old; at that point unfit manifestations start to rise. These people square measure for the most part talked as having backward disorder. A few people among the circle trust that Candida albicans, inoculations, introduction to an endemic, or the beginning of seizures {is also|is to boot} responsible for this relapse. Its together suspected that a few kids with backward disorder may have Landau-Kleffner Disorder Amid adolescence, unfit youngsters may fall behind their same-matured companions among the territories of correspondence, social abilities, and mental component. to boot, useless practices may start to show up, similar to self-stimulatory practices (i.e., dreary, non-objective coordinated conduct, such as shaking, hand-fluttering), self-damage (e.g., hand-gnawing, headbanging), dozing and utilization issues, poor eye to eye connection, unfitness to torment, hyper-/hypo-action, and consideration deficiencies. One trademark that is type of basic in disorder is that the persons emphasis on equivalences or perseverative conduct. numerous youngsters turn out to be excessively unshakable on schedules; on the off chance that one is changed, even somewhat, the tyke may wind up miracle and choler. Some basic cases are: drinking as well as utilization a similar sustenance things at each dinner, bran dishing certain article of vesture or request that others wear a similar garments, and getting the chance to class abuse a similar course. One achievable explanation behind emphasis on equivalences is furthermore the individuals failure to know and modify novel things. Mentally unbalanced people by and large have downside with the change to time of life. approximately twenty fifth have seizures out of the blue all through time of life which may result to discharge changes. furthermore, numerous conduct issues can turn out to be further continuous and additional extreme all through this time. Notwithstanding, others encounter time of existence without hardly lifting a finger. In refinement to twenty years past once numerous unfit people were systematized, there unit by and by numerous flexible living game plans. Generally, just the preeminent serious people rest in establishments. In adulthood, a few people with disorder live gathering with their folks; some rest in private offices; some live semi-autonomously, (for example, in Relate in Nursing amazingly group home); et al. live severally. There square measure unfit gro wn-ups Joined Countries organization move on from school and get graduate degrees; and various create grown-up connections and will wed. among the work environment, numerous unfit grown-ups square measure normally dependable and scrupulous staff. tragically, these people may have downside getting work. Since huge numbers of them unit socially ungainly and will have all the earmarks of being flighty or extraordinary, they for the most part have downside with the work meet. theres no descriptive word which can be acclimated legitimize each type of character with disorder in view of the very certainty there square measure a few sorts of this evil. for instance, a few people square measure hostile to social, various square measure asocial, et al. square measure social. some square measure aggressive towards themselves or potentially focused towards others. pretty much [*fr1] have little dialect, various rehash (or reverberate) phrases or potentially expresses, et al. may likewise have ordinary dialect abilities. for the clarification that there arent any physiological exams straight away to pick regardless of whether somebody has disorder, the guess of disorder is given once Relate in Nursing character shows assortment of trademark behaviors.in the last 5 years, examination has demonst rated that a great deal of those that move in unfit practices have associated however colossal issues. those comprise of: Asperger Disorder, Delicate X Disorder, Landau-Kleffner Disorder, Rett Disorder, and Williams disorder. Asperger Disorder is characterized by abuse concrete and strict reasoning, fixation on bound themes, breathtaking memories, and being flighty. those individuals square measure thought of over the top working and square measure equipped for holding a technique and of living severally. Delicate X Disorder might be a kind of gradualness amid which the long arm at the X chromosome is tightened. as to day of people with Delicate X Disorder sing their own commendations unfit practices. those practices incorporate: put off in discourse/dialect, steamed, negative eye to eye connection, and hand-fluttering. the main part of those individuals include at a direct to delicate degree. As they develop, their exact physical facial abilities may likewise turn into a great deal of recognized (e.g., prolonged face and ears), and that they can build coronary heart issues. people with Landau-Kleffner Disorder conjointly grandstand a few unfit practices, along the edge of social withdrawal, emphasis on equality, and dialect issues. those individuals square measure frequently thought of as having backward disorder because of they appear like conventional till some time or another among ages 3 and seven. they regularly have entrancing dialect skills in early adolescence yet a tiny bit at a time lose their capacity to talk. they even have abnormal personality wave designs which may be analyzed by abuse Relate in Nursingalyzing their EEG design for the length of a drawn out rest amount.Rett Disorder might be a confusion that effects essentially women and customarily creates between 1/2 to no less than one half years more established. assortment of their work practices envelop : loss of discourse, dreary hand-wringing, body shaking, and social withdrawal. those individuals influenced by this issue might be fundamentally to profoundly individuals. Williams disorder is characterized by means of differed unfit practices alongside: natural process and dialect delays, sound affectability, intrigue shortages, and social issues. when contrasted with a few unfit people, those with Williams disorder square measure quite agreeable and have coronary heart issues. despite the fact that theres no perceived particular explanation for disorder, there is creating verification that disorder might be as a consequences of Partner in Nursing.

A Number Of Learning Style Theories Exist - 1034 Words

A number of learning style theories exist. Learning style theorists according to Csapo and Hayen (2006) have identified specific characteristics of learning and have organized these characteristics into specific â€Å"classifications† of learners. Learning styles are individual differences in learning and an individual’s learning style â€Å"is the way he or she concentrates on, processes, internalizes, and remembers new and difficult academic information or skills. According to Gà ¼lbahar and Alper (2011) learning styles can be described as the means of perceiving, processing, storing, and recalling attempts in the learning process. In Gà ¼lbahar and Alper (2011) research, various cognitive and learning style theories and models have been proposed over the course of many years, identifying and categorizing individual differences like Hill’s Cognitive Style Mapping (1976), Dunn and Dunn Learning Styles (1978), Howard Gardner’s Multiple Intelligence Theory (1983), Kolb’s Learning Styles (1984), Gregorc Learning Styles (1985), Felder Silverman Learning Model (1988), Grasha-Reichmann Learning Style Scales (1996), and Hermann Brain Dominance Models (1996). These models of learning styles are currently being used in today’s society. One approach is Kolb’s (1984) Experiential Learning Theory, which is based on the works of Kurt Lewin, John Dewey, Lev Vygotsky, and Jean Piaget. Kolb has described four basic learning styles: accommodative, assimilative, divergent, and convergent which are basedShow MoreRelatedLearning Styles And Multiple Intelligences Essay919 Words   |  4 PagesThe effect of applying multiple intelligences and learning styles are theories that have been discussed heatedly in educational circles. Firstly, I’m going to introduce two of the learning styles. Kolb’s learning style model has settled on four styles: Accommodators: risk-takers who like to involve and try new things; Convergers: problem-solvers who enjoy organizing and hands-on application; Assimilators: passionate readers who learn well with reading and concepts patiently; Divergers: reflectiveRead MoreLearning With Style Essay912 Words   |  4 Pagespotential, this research led to a book entitled â€Å"Frames of Mind† this book introduced the theory of multiple intelligences (Armstrong). The theory of multiple intelligences challenged the conventional idea that intelligence could be measured and scored by a simple test giving us an â€Å"IQ† number. (Armstrong) The theory of multiple intelligences propounds that intelligence can be found in many forms and that different learning methods are required for different intelligences. Gardner identified 8 â€Å"intelligences†:Read MoreThe Theory Of Multiple Intelligences1489 Words   |  6 Pagesintelligence cognitive and learning as a style of individual differences, explanation the complex process of learning through of the intelligences. Howards Gardner developed the theory of multiple intelligences thirty years ago, explain the intelligence is the profile and each individual has different ways to learn, he affirm has seven intelligences differ in their thinking, feeling, and behavior. â€Å"No two people are alike, yet no two people are unlike† Gardner (1983). Gardner s theory has been adopted byRead MoreMy Learning Style: An Overview of Using Multiple Intelligences1352 Words   |  5 PagesLEARNING STYLE 4 My learning style: An overview of using multiple intelligences and a discussion of my own learning style The idea that everyone learns differently has become a kind of truism amongst the educational community. This concept seems to intuitively jive with what most teachers and students experience on an intuitive level when interacting in the classroom. Some students are kinesthetic learners. 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According to Fontana, (1984) in behaviorism theories of learning, a learner is born blank, and they only obtain their behavior from the environment. He or she is perceived to be passive responding to the environment he or she operates in. Fontana adds that a learner’sRead MoreMilitary Leadership1493 Words   |  6 PagesMilitary leadership theory brings forth the discovery of many ideas regarding the application of knowledge from a military background in a business environment. Much information was premised on business owners, managers and employees working collectively, how to improve communication skills, and how to define a goal and motivate others to follow it based on military leadership. The connection between these two worlds of business and military is apparent. Many of today’s companies derive their structureRead MoreLeft versus Right Brain and Learning800 Words   |  4 PagesLeft versus Right Brain and Learning Each person has a governing hemisphere and once learning becomes a technical process, the idyllic portion of the brain takes charge of solving the issue at hand. There are two sides of the brain, which directly influence learning and produce different ways of receiving, storing and responding to information which ultimately affects our whole learning process. The cerebral cortex is broken down into two hemispheres, left and right, with it being home to the functionsRead MoreJohn Dewey s Theory Of Progressive Education882 Words   |  4 PagesAllport to Vygotsky. Dewey theory of progressive education is essentially a view of education that emphasizes the need to learn by doing, this puts him in the educational philosophy of pragmatism which believes that reality must be experienced. He believed that child’s life experience should build so that the students must interact with their environment to adapt and learn. He called for child-centered approach and inquiry-based learning to education which emphasis learning in the needs and interestsRead MoreThe Effects of Stress, Alcohol Outcome Expectancies, Gender, Coping St1529 Words   |  7 PagesThe Effects of Stress, Alcohol Outcome Expectancies, Gender, Coping Styles, and Family Alcoholism on Alcohol Consumption Research Proposal by Josh Robbins 100-928-594 November 26, 1996 Economics 143 Abstract One large component of American popular culture today is alcohol. A common stereotype for the effects of alcohol is that as a drug it acts as a stress antagonist. This theory was introduced by Conger (1956) as the Tension Reduction Hypothesis (TRW)

Insomnia Cookies Free Essays

Organization Structure and Design at Insomnia Cookies What do you think the current organization chart at Insomnia Cookies looks like? Is this structure appropriate for its needs? Explain. What forces have most influenced the structure of Insomnia Cookies? Describe CEO and founder Seth Berkowitz’s span of management. The organization chart is quite confusing because employees of Insomnia Cookies perform beyond their role of duty that they are supposed to. We will write a custom essay sample on Insomnia Cookies or any similar topic only for you Order Now An organization structure should reflect the company’s management chart and the roles and responsibilities of the employees (Lehmann, 1998). In this case, the structure is disorientated. Now, the organizational chart at Insomnia Cookie is divided in three parts, which consists of the top management, middle management, and the lower management. The Chief Executive Officer come founder sits at the part of the top management. The Marketing Director, Chief Operation Officer, Finance Director and the Operations Coordinator in the middle part of management, while the lower management includes the marketing team, managers, bakers and delivery staffs. At Insomnia Cookies, the Manager force influenced most of the structure in the company. Every manager thinks in a different way. As factors such as experience, knowledge and values shape the person’s way of thinking and perception, some issues could occur when running a company. The executive staffs at Insomnia Cookies are lean, which consists of the Chief Executive Officer (also the founder), a Marketing Director, a Chief Operating Officer, and an Operations Coordinator. When Insomnia Cookies first formed its company, all managers were new and nobody have tried managing a company, thus solution for every issue were made and done only when something serious came up. The task force influenced the change of the activities in Insomnia Cookies. According to Certo and Certo (2012), task includes the degree of technology in performing a task. When issues about managing labour costs, food costs and inventory management came up, the Chief Operating Director began with a system and database to manage costs. He multitasked as he went down to store to work with the bakers while he need to manage the operation of local store marketing to ensure the local store growth to be seen as a whole to the global standard. Using the factors that were stated by Koontz (1966), the similarity of functions factor explains that the activities performed by individuals that are under the supervision of Seth Berkowitz are dissimilar. The complexity of functions factor is hard to achieve because the subordinates each have their own complex tasks. Lastly, the coordination factor and the planning factor has negative tendency when the work done needs much coordination and especially when the manager spends much time sorting out plans. With all of these, it is concluded that Seth Berkowitz’s span of management is narrow. How to cite Insomnia Cookies, Papers

National Breast and Ovarian Cancer Centre

Question: Discuss about the National Breast and Ovarian Cancer Centre. Answer: Introduction Ovarian cancer is the formation of tumour in the ovary. Ovarian cancer can migrate from the ovaries to the other reproductive organs and affect its functioning. Ovaries secrete reproductive hormones in the female. These hormones are important for the reproductive and sexual development in female. (Salani, R and Bristow, R., 2010). The menstrual cycle is under control of these hormones. Every month the oocyte (egg) released by the ovary which on fertilization produce zygote is also under the supervision of these hormones. Maintenance of pregnancy and the production of the milk after the birth of baby are controlled by these hormones. This disease is not detectable in its early phase. Formation of neoplasm clusters occurs in the ovary. (Ozols, R. F., 2003). Formation of the tumours could be in the epithelial layers, germ cells or the stroma of the ovary. Ovarian cancer is known as the silent killer among women due to lack of information about the disease and the late detection of the disease. (Roth, D. S., 2003). Ovarian cancer is regarded as the most dangerous and lethal gynaecologic cancer in women by the Gynaecologic cancer foundation society of Gynaecologic Oncologists in 2010. (Jayde et al, 2012). To know about ovarian cancer it is important to understand what cancer is and what the female reproductive system is. Cancer is the result of uncontrolled and abnormal cell division that causes severe effect on the human body. This uncontrolled growth can sometime be lethal. Cancer could be due to many reasons including both acquired or due to genetic mutation, hormonal imbalance or immune responses. The cancer which is acquired is generally the result of smoking, alcohol, bad life style and poor dietary intake or due to viral infections. Cancer is one of the deadliest diseases in the world. Tobacco intake accounts for the 70% death due to lung cancer. Every year millions of people die due to cancer. (World Health Organization, 2015). Female reproductive system Female reproductive system comprises of the ovaries, fallopian tube and the uterus. Ovaries are paired structure situated on both side of the uterus. They are held in suspended form by the ligament mesovarium. Ovaries secrete hormones; it is both exocrine and endocrine in nature. The sex hormones are poured into the blood by the ovary which is the function of an endocrine gland. It releases the ova every month which are an exocrine function. The epithelium of the ovary consists of cuboidal cells. Ovary comprises of the cortex which is the outer section and the medulla which form the inner section. The ovarian follicles are present in scattered form in the cortex. (Krause, W. J., 2005). The size of the ovarian follicle is different depending upon the developmental stage. The matrix comprises of mainly connective tissues, blood vessels and fibrous tissues. The size of the ovary in normal ovulating female is 3cm2cm1cm in dimension. (Palastanga, N and Soames, R. 2011). The primary function of the ovary is Oogenesis i.e. formation of the gamete in female which on fusion with the male gamete forms a zygote. The ova undergo development forming all the follicular stages in the ovary. The other function of the ovary is to synthesize and release Estrogen and Progestrone hormone. (Thibodeau, G. A. and Patton, K. T., 2013). As per the growth of the female the formation of viable ova decreases and finally stops at the menopause. Background Ovarian cancer is mostly observed in women above 40 years of age. It is mostly diagnosed in the advanced stages. Early symptoms are can be confusing as it can be because of other diseases also. Women generally ignore such symptoms unless it becomes really painful. The high rate of multiplication of the abnormal cells in the ovary leads to the formation of tumour in the ovary. If the tumour is malignant, it can spread in other organs of the body and can be lethal in severe cases. If the tumour is benign, it does not move to the other body parts and is not fatal. The ovarian cancer is mainly diagnosed in the three region of the ovary in the epithelial cells, stroma or the germ cells. (Australian institute of health and welfare and the national breast and ovarian cancer centre, 2010). WHO and the International federation of gynaecology and obstetrics classified ovarian cancer into 30 types on the basis of the cells where they are formed. (Yarbo et al, 2016). To find out and analyse -The occurrence, number of affected women and the mortality rate related to ovarian cancer -The various risk factors associated with the disease -The diagnosis and prevention. The occurrence, number of affected women and the mortality rate- out of all the cancers affecting women all across the world, ovarian cancer comes on number seven. In case of the mortality due to cancer in women, it is eighth in position. The studies conducted in U.S.A. reports that ovarian cancer accounts for the major gynaecologic malignancy related mortality. Around 23000 women are reported with ovarian cancer and around 14000 deaths are recorded due to this disease every year in U.S.A. (Epstein, C. J. and Childs, B., 1975) (Peters, J. A., 1997). While in Australia, as per the data from 2006, ovarian cancer was identified as the ninth most commonly observed cancer in women. It was second most commonly found gynaecological cancer and about 1226 women were reported to be suffering from this disease. In terms of mortality rate in women of Australia it is on the sixth position and is the leading reason for death due to gynaecological cancer. (AIHW, 2010). Across the world around 23900 0 women were diagnosed with ovarian cancer in the year 2012. (Ferlay, J et al., 2013). Approximately 800 women mortality was estimated in the year 2006 in Australia. There was a decline in terms of the deaths due ovarian cancer as per the age groups of 26 % from 1982 to 2006. The Australian institute of health and welfare presented an overview statistical data for ovarian cancer in Australia. The analysis was based on approximate calculations of the various cases out of 100,000 women. The number of cases reported in 2016 of women suffering with ovarian cancer was around 1480. The mortality in case of women diagnosed with ovarian cancer was near about 1040. The age related diagnosis of the disease was around 10.4 out of 100,000 women. (Cancer Australia, 2016). The age related study conducted shows that the ovarian cancer risk increases with the growing age. Epithelial cancer is reported the higher aged women. According to the finding in the Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results (SEER)-It is reported maximum in the women who are around 75 to 80 years old. It is not much observed in the women below 40 years. It reported more in the women from western countries like North America and Europe and is less frequent in the African and Asian women. (Matloff, E. T, 1999). The age related diagnosis shows fluctuation from the past record considering different age groups. The estimation by AIHW suggests that the disease can affect women more in case of women between 65- 70 years of age. The occurrence rate in women between 70- 74 will be low and will be more in women above 80. The trends recorded from 1982 to 2006 were as following for the different age groups out of 100,000 women. For the women below 50 years of age there was a decline in the disease diagnosis from 3.9 to 3.1 cases. Women falling in age group 50-69 the disease diagnosis reduced to 24.6 from 32.7 cases whereas for women above 70 years a slight increase in the number of cases was recorded from 35.8 to 40.9. Risk factors associated with ovarian cancer- risk related to ovarian cancer include genetic, hormonal and the environmental factors. The chances of acquiring the disease are high due to the following factors. Family history- heredity accounts as one of the strongest reasons for acquiring ovarian cancer. Women who have a history of their blood relative acquiring ovarian cancer or breast cancer are more prone to acquire this disease. Even if there is no sign of genetic mutation in these women, the chances are around 5% to get ovarian cancer. Genetic factors- the main reason for the disease is the mutation in the gene BRCA1 or BRCA2. This mutation if inherited can lead to the formation of tumour in the ovary. The BRCA genes are the breast cancer tumour suppressor gene so the possibility of acquiring ovarian cancer increases if a woman has encountered earlier in life. This gene mutation is common in women from eastern European countries. The mutations or the excess expression of the gene cause the inheritance of the disease. The mutation in BRCA1 in a woman can lead to 85% risk of breast cancer and 60% risk of ovarian cancer whereas the mutation in BRCA2 gene has lower risk of cancer in a woman. (National breast and ovarian cancer centre, 2010). Lynch syndrome or HNPCC patient also are at high risk of developing ovarian cancer. In case also heredity has a major role for causing ovarian cancer. (Management of women at high risk of ovarian cancer, 2010). Ageing factor- women with increasing age have more possibility of acquiring ovarian cancer. Age and family history of this cancer are regarded as important risk factor. (ACN and NBCC, 2004). Women in the age group 65- 70 are more prone to develop ovarian cancer. Age at menopause is also a factor to cause ovarian cancer. It is been reported by some scientists that if the age at menopause is more the chances are high to get ovarian cancer. (Hildreth et al, 1981). Pregnancy and nulliparity- infertility and nulliparity pose a greater risk in women towards acquiring ovarian cancer. The studies conducted have shown that more number of abortion or incomplete pregnancy also decrease the chances of getting ovarian cancer. The unprotected sexual intercourse also can be a risk factor in case of both gravid women and those who are infertile and have unprotected intercourse. (Booth, M., Beral, V. and Smith, P., 1989). Drugs for fertility are also responsible to increase the risk. Medically induced ovulation techniques and the drugs to induce fertility have a risk of developing epithelial cancer although this has not been of much significance. (Bristow, R. E. And Karlan, B. Y., 1996). Body mass index- body mass index also establishes a relationship with the risk of developing ovarian cancer. The high body mass index leads to higher risk of acquiring ovarian cancer. (Purdie, D. M. et al, 2001). Lifestyle and nutritional factors- tobacco smoking, obesity all pose a threat to acquire ovarian cancer in women. Obesity in women suffering with ovarian cancer has high death rate. (Yarbo, C. H. and Wujcik, D., 2010). Low physical activity in the puberty can increase the chance of menarche and can be a risk to ovarian cancer.Other factors- ovulation also is a factor that can be responsible to cause ovarian cancer. If the ovulation duration is more the chances to acquire the disease is more. Over secretions of gonadotropins and androgens can also be a risk factor. Hormone replacement therapy is also responsible to cause tumours in the ovary. Women using talcum powder in the genital area are also prone to cancer. (Daly, M. and Obrams, G. I., 1998). The diagnostic and prevention method- the preventive method for the disease include- a healthy life style with low fat intake and regular exercise. Pregnancy on the right time i.e. below 35 years of age and for more number of times can be effective to suppress the occurrence of the disease. Breast feeding also provide a little protection. Use of oral contraceptive pills have been reported to reduce the chance of ovarian cancer. About 50 % lower risk was observed in women who use the pill for 5 years. Hysterectomy also suppresses the development of epithelial ovarian cancer in women. (Riman, T., Persson I. Nilsson, S., 1998). The mortality rate in this disease is mainly of the late diagnosis. There are no effective screening methods to diagnose the case in women. The diagnostic method involves a Pap test of the cervix and the ultrasound and Ct scans of the abdomen. Blood test is done to observe the level of tumour marker 125 (CA125). (Ozols, R. F., 2003). The common symptoms associated with ovarian cancer include abdominal pain, bloating, urinary symptoms, lack of appetite, fatigue, indigestion. The frequency of the symptoms determines the severity of the disease. Initially women do not notice the symptoms and often confuse it with some other diseases. In order to proceed for the surgical method it is important to diagnose the stages to identify the extent of the spread of cancer. The disease is limited to the ovaries in the initial stage I. In the stage II may spread in both ovaries and can spread to other organs of the reproductive system. Stage III is reported with the spread of cancer in the pelvic and abdominal region or nearby lymph nodes. Stage IV is the severe with the cancer spreading in the other parts of the body like lungs. Surgic al method, chemotherapy, radiotherapy etc are applies to control the disease in severe cases. (Cancer Australia, 2016). Treatment methods After the stage determination the surgical method are implied. In early stages a laparotomy is usually performed where small cuts are made in the abdomen and the surgery is performed. In many cases along with the surgery, chemotherapy is required as the tumour enters in the advance stages. (Salani, R. and Bristow, R., 2010). Total abdominal Hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo- oophorectomy is done to where both the ovaries and the fallopian tube are removed, along with the uterus and the cervix in severe cases. X rays are used to stop the growth of cancer cells in radiotherapy. It helps to suppress the symptom or in case it appears after the surgery. Many other techniques like target therapy, hormone therapy are used. (Nordqvist, C., 2016). Conclusion The studies conducted shows that the risk, occurrence and the diagnostic method related to the ovarian cancer. It is important to make awareness programmes to prevent the disease in women. Australia has a significant number of women who die every year due to ovarian cancer. To decrease the rate it important to introduce awareness programmes and should have screening to detect the disease. The factors associated are also taken into consideration. References Australian cancer network and national breast cancer centre. (2004). Clinical practise guidelines for the management of women with epithelial ovarian cancer. Sydney: NBCC. Australian government. (2016). Ovarian cancer. Cancer Australia. Retrieved on 29 Sep 2016 from https://ovarian-cancer.canceraustralia.gov.au/statistics Australian institute of health and welfare and the national breast and ovarian cancer centre. (2010). ovarian cancer in Australia: an overview. Cancer series no. 52. Cat no. CAN 48. Canberra: AIHW. Australian institute of health and welfare. (2014). Cancer in Australia: an overview, 2014. Cancer series no. 90. Cat. No. CAN 88. Booth, M., Beral, V. and Smith, P. (1989). 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